18? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??, ????, ????, ????, ???? ? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????.

???? ??????? ??? ?? ???

18? ????? ????, ????, ?????? ?? ????, ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ‘??? ??’? ?? ????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? 3121??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????. ?? 420? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? 28? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????.

???? 2? ???? ?? ???? ???

2012??? 2021??? ????? ????? 5.1???? 11.8???? ????.

??? ? ? 2019??? ????? ????? 10??? ???? 2020?? ????? 2?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? 26909??? 58197??? ????.

????? ? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? 2012?? 9.5%?? 2021?? 10.3%? ????.

???? ? ? 2012??? 2021??? ????? ????? ??? 7.6% ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? 1.1%??? ???.

??? ????? ??????? ???

2021?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? 4.2?km, 134.3?km? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? 27.7%, 25.4%? ???? ?? 2012?? ?? ?? 1.6?km, 36.3?km ???? ?? 61.5%, 37.0% ????.

??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???

2012??? 2021??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????(R&D)????? 276.7???? 711.6???? ??? ???? 157.2% ???. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 370.41???? 585.9???? ??? ???? 58.2%? ???. ?? 3?? ??(??, ????, ????) ?????? 2.6?? ???? 19.42??? ??? ???? 646.9%? ???.

2021??, ?????? ?????? ? 752?, ???? 778?? ???? ?? 2012?? ?? ?? 24?, 378? ????. ???????? 303??? 390?? ???? ????? 236.4???? 458.9???? ????? ???? 14.4???? 21.1???? ??? ?? 28.7%, 94.1%, 46.5% ???? ?????? ????? 16.5?? 15.6?? ???? ???????? 86.7???? 163.4???? ??? 88.5% ????. ?????? ???? 80.7???? 140.2??? ??? 73.7% ????.

??????? ???????? ??? ???

2012??? 2020??? ???? ????? 9036.1?????? 9700.3????? ????? ??? ?????? 98??? 124?? ?????? ??????? 7754.5?????? 7760.4????? ?????. ?? ???, ???, ???(普達(dá)措) 3? ????? ?????.

???????? ??? ????? ???? ???, ????, ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? 2015?? 7.4%?? 2021?? 14.9%? ?????.